The use of copyright notice is the prerogative of the copyright owner and does not require advance permission from, or registration with, the U.S. Copyright Office. The use of such notice is highly recommended, because it informs the public that the work is protected by copyright, identifies the copyright owner, and shows the year of first publication.
Generally speaking:
The notice must contain the following three elements:
Example: © 2024 John Doe
Here is an example Copyright Page if the thesis/dissertation author is the only copyright holder listed.
If you need to list other copyright holders for other material included in your manuscript, those should be listed above your copyright for your graduate manuscript. Here is an example of a copyright page section with multiple copyrights listed:
Portions of Chapter 2 © 2022 American Institute of Physics (AIP Publishing)
Chapter 3 © 2023 Josephine Bruin Publishing
Photographs in Chapter 4 © 2022 Cell Press
Chapter 5 © 2023 Scotty Highlander Publishing
All other materials © 2024 Peter Myrmey Anteater
In most cases, the copyright holder is either the publisher or the author of the work, not the journal in which a work was published. For more information, please see our FAQ on copyright.
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