As of January 18, 2011, all National Science Foundation (NSF) grant applications require a supplementary document of no more than two pages labeled "Data Management Plan". This supplement should describe how the proposal will conform to NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing of research results, and may include:
- types of data (including samples, physical collections, software);
- metadata standards to be used;
- policies for access and sharing (including provisions for privacy/intellectual property);
- policies and provisions for re-use; and
- plans for archiving and preservation of access.