For more legal information about Legislative history, please visit UCI Law Library research guide-Legislative History.
United States legislation refers to the laws enacted by the U.S. Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. These laws, known as statutes, govern various aspects of American life, including civil rights, commerce, taxation, and national security. Legislation begins as a bill, which must be approved by both chambers of Congress and signed by the President to become law. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. Federal laws must comply with the U.S. Constitution and are subject to judicial review by the courts.
The legislative branch is made of the House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate with the purpose to make and pass laws. Additionally, the following six agencies also report to the U.S. Congress: Architect of the Capitol, Congressional Budget Library of Congress, United States Botanic Garden, United States Government Accountability Office (GAO), United States Government Publishing Office (GPO).
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